Zijie Yan…gone too soon

picture from Zijie Yan’s google scholar page

Scientific research is a creative pursuit. As researchers, we are always looking out for new ideas and inculcate them in our work. One way to get new ideas is to explore existing ideas and bring them together with certain degree of uniqueness and utility. As part of this exploration, scientists communicate with each other and gain some new knowledge. Therefore, as researchers, we encourage and value cooperation as part of our work culture.

Over the past couple of decades, I have been greatly benefited, motivated, and inspired by many of my fellow-colleagues across the globe. Dr. Zijie Yan was one of them. I never met Zijie in person, but I and my research group have read many of his interesting papers related to optical trapping and binding of plasmonic nanoparticles. I have been following his work ever since he was a post doc at University of Chicago, and found his work creative, interesting, and illuminating, to say the least.

In 2020, during the pandemic, we exchanged a few emails related to some technical details of trapping plasmonic colloids, and he was very generous and forthcoming in sharing his knowledge. He gave me some important leads into the wavelength-dependence of trapping capabilities, and suggested a few references. These leads were very beneficial for us to build upon some concepts and techniques that we were developing in my lab, which further led to some publications. After we published some of our results, I sent him our pre-prints, and thanked him for his input.

When I heard the sad news of Yan’s untimely death at University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, I was shocked. As you may, know this was caused by gun shooting (allegedly by his own graduate student). What a tragic news.

USA has great universities. In late 2000s, I spent two of my post-doctoral years in the US (Purdue University), and it was a pleasure living and working there. As an intellectual ecosystem, USA still leads the way, and it has been home to so many scientists and intellectuals from across the world. As with any society, USA has some flaws, and among them gun violence is turning out to be a major hurdle to its own progress and values. I sincerely hope that sanity will prevail among a large section of American society, and somehow this meaningless and violent aspect of their society is eliminated.

Sometimes, we take peace of mind for granted, but it is probably the most important pre-requisite to work. It is also a timely reminder for all of us in this world to emphasize the importance of humanness, compassion and rationality. Violence is never an answer.

 Zijie was emerging as one of the stars in our research community, and what a shame that we have lost him so early. Let me end with the first few sentences of Zijie’s reply to my email in 2020:

“Dear Pavan,

Thank you for your interest on our research!  Glad to hear someone from the community……”

My thoughts are with his family and well-wishers.

Goodbye Zijie. We, as a community, will remember you.

Chandra quoting Milne..

One of my all time fav. quotes. Chandra got it from Milne. Chandra had great temperament for scholarly work, & one can learn a lot from his style of working. His biographer, KC Wali, was a particle physicist, & his article linked is worth reading: https://jstor.org/stable/24100199

If interested, you can listen to a podcast I did on Chandra (one of the two of the similar name)…

Born before Oppenheimer: molecular quantum mechanics

Related Twitter thread

Link to essays on Oppenheimer

Linked below is a fantastic, well researched & authentic biographical sketch of Oppenheimer – through a series of essays by Ashutosh Jogalekar

The movie has created a hype, and in India, people have taken interest for various reasons.

At the core – Oppenheimer was a scientist, in true spirit.

New episode on podcast : Conversation with Aditi Sen (De)

Aditi Sen (De) is a Professor at HRI, Allahabad. We had a freewheeling conversation on her biography, research on quantum information, motherhood, her experience of working in Europe and India. Also we have small segment in Bengali বাংলা (her mother tongue) on quantum research and motivations. Listen as we humanize science…

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0PxgZe1sdPwlIkDCUXwDht?si=1aWctGNcRmmc3i1H4SmT9g

YouTube: https://youtu.be/NPxLccZ5Z64

Google podcast: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy9lMTcyMGUwYy9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw/episode/YTcyYjg0N2MtYWZiMS00M2E1LTljODgtMmFiNDE2NjZlZGQ3?sa=X&ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwiY-86xwuf_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ

1.     “Aditi Sen (De).” Accessed June 27, 2023. ⁠https://sites.google.com/view/aditisende⁠

2.     “Aditi Sen De.” In Wikipedia, April 14, 2023. ⁠https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aditi_Sen_De&oldid=1149772049⁠.

3.     Konar, Tanoy Kanti, Ayan Patra, Rivu Gupta, Srijon Ghosh, and Aditi Sen De. “Multimode Advantage in Continuous Variable Quantum Battery.” arXiv.org, October 29, 2022. ⁠https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16528v1⁠.

4.     Physics World. “Quantum Batteries Harvest Energy from Light,” April 9, 2022. ⁠https://physicsworld.com/quantum-batteries-harvest-energy-from-light/⁠.

5.     “Schrödinger’s Cat.” In Wikipedia, May 16, 2023. ⁠https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat&oldid=1155122246⁠.

6.     “Dagmar Bruß | Falling Walls.” Accessed June 27, 2023. ⁠https://falling-walls.com/people/dagmar-brus/⁠.

7.     ICFO. “ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences.” Accessed June 27, 2023. ⁠https://www.icfo.eu/⁠.

8.     “ICREA.” Accessed June 27, 2023. ⁠https://www.icrea.cat/Web/ScientificStaff/anna-sanpera–trigueros-318⁠.

9.     “Maciej Lewenstein.” In Wikipedia, June 24, 2023. ⁠https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Lewenstein&oldid=1161681689⁠.

10.  “Marek Żukowski.” In Wikipedia, February 9, 2023. ⁠https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marek_%C5%BBukowski&oldid=1138310178⁠.

11.  “Universität Düsseldorf: People.” Accessed June 27, 2023. ⁠https://www.tp3.hhu.de/en/people⁠.

Leidenfrost effect in my kitchen

Jerel Walker of the fame of Halliday, Resnick ,Walker textbook fame has a superb article on this: https://www.reed.edu/physics/332/pdf/Leidenfrost.pdf

Wikipedia has a reasonable explanation: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidenfrost_effect#:~:text=The%20Leidenfrost%20effect%20is%20a,the%20liquid%20from%20boiling%20rapidly.

Michelson’s legend in a poem

Albert A Michelson. Image credit : Nobel Prize webpage

Albert Abraham Michelson was a celebrated American experimental physicist. He was associated with one of the most famous experiments in physics : Michelson-Morley Experiment, which formed an important input for Einstein’s special theory of relativity.

Recently, I discussed about this experiment in one of my podcasts.

Michelson’s ability to design and develop optical instruments including the interferometer named after him, was one of vital elements in his legendary pursuit to measure velocity of light. He continued to refine this measurement over a period of 40 years or so.

He was also the first American to win a Nobel prize in science (physics, 1907). Americans adored him, and he shot up to fame with his ingenious experiments and became a folklore of United States.

There is a very nice historical account of the Michelson-Morley-Miller experiment in the book titled : The Ethereal Aether; a History of the Michelson-Morley-Miller Aether-Drift Experiments, 1880-1930. by Swenson, Loyd S. published in 1972.

(Yes, you read it right, there was another guy called Dayton Miller who played a critical role in refining the experiment initiated by Michelson and Morley )

In Swenson’s book, there are two stanzas from a poem by Edwin Herbert Lewis that highlights Michelson’s legend. Below I reproduce the same :

But in Kyerson rainbows murmur the music of heavenly things.
Is not this stranger than heaven that a man should hear around
The whole of earth and the half of heaven and see the shadow of sound?
He gathereth up the iris from the plunging of planet’s rim
With bright precision of fingers that Uriel envies him.
But when from the plunging planet he spread out a hand to feel
How fast the ether drifted back through flesh or stone or steel
The fine fiducial fingers felt no ethereal breath. They penciled the night in a cross of light and found it still as death.
Have the stars conspired against him? Do measurements only seem?
Are time and space but shadows enmeshed in a private dream?

But dreaming or not, he measured. He made him a rainbow bar,
And first he measured the measures of man, and then he measured a star.
Now tell us how long is the metre, lest fire should steal it away?
Ye shall fashion it new, immortal, of the crimson cadmium ray.
Now tell us how big is Antares, a spear-point in the night?
Four hundred million miles across a single point of light.
He has taught a world to measure. They read the furnace and gauge
By lines of the fringe of glory that knows nor aging nor age.
Now this is the law of Ryerson and this is the price of peace-
That men shall learn to measure or ever their strife shall cease.

E.H. Lewis

Indeed humans shall learn to measure or ever their strife shall cease…