Recently, Jane Goodall passed away. Below is part of a speech she gave in 2024, and includes her ‘call’ of two kinds. First is for humans to collaborate and address problems faced by humanity, and the second is in a language understood by chimpanzees, which connects her to them. Philosophically, it summarizes her methods. What a life…
Category: biology
Conversation with Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy
Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy is a faculty member at ICTS-TIFR, Bengaluru, working at the interface of physics and biology, with a focus on mechanochemical pattern formation in development. He is also the co-creator of Kaapi with Kuriosity, an outreach initiative that fosters public engagement with science through conversations and community events.
In this episode, we explore “physics of life” and his life in physics.
References:
“Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy | ICTS.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://www.icts.res.in/people/vijay-krishnamurthy.
International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, dir. 2020. Physics of Life by Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZtWiyZZafM.
“(1) Vijay Krishnamurthy (@Vijay_K_Murthy) / X.” 2025. X (Formerly Twitter). May 22, 2025. https://x.com/vijay_k_murthy.
Sansad TV, dir. 2016. Eureka with C V Vishveshwara. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gw9BQvkafSA.
“Resonance Journal of Science Education | Indian Academy of Sciences.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://www.ias.ac.in/describe/article/reso/008/10/0069-0075.
“Kaapi with Kuriosity | ICTS.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://www.icts.res.in/outreach/kaapi-with-kuriosity.
“Biological PhysicsPhysics of Living Systems A Decadal Survey | National Academies.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/biological-physicsphysics-of-living-systems-a-decadal-survey.
“The National Academies Press | Physics of Life.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/26403/interactive/.
“Biological Physics Comes of Age.” n.d. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2023/03/biological-physics.
Hydrophobic surface of leaves
27. Question of Life
This link has an interesting article by Paul Davies on an emerging question in science : “Does new physics lurk inside living matter?”
Ever since Schrodinger asked and wrote about “What is Life ?”, biology has always been within the grasp and underneath the metaphoric lens of physicists. Although this question has always drawn attention of physicists, a serious effort to address it was lacking in mainstream physics. This situation has changed, especially in past decade or so, thanks to evolution of physical tools and biology going quantitative and welcoming physics into their life…literally.
In recent times, many of the questions in biology have been re-casted as questions in mainstream physics, which makes it very appealing for researchers who wish to quantitatively measure things in a complex systems, and understand the mechanistic aspects of life and life-like objects (think bio-robots). Importantly, biology has readily offered a spectacular platform by opening itself for quantitative scrutiny. With new experimental tools, and a broad theoretical base of statistical physics, physics of living systems has arrived as a major sub-domain of physics.
From a physical science viewpoint, it is important to know how we go about addressing the questions raised by Davies in his article. The answer may be found by addressing some auxiliary questions at interface of soft matter science, fluid dynamics, statistical physics and information science. This pool of answers may get us closer to the frontiers of biology, and who knows, it may shine light on new questions, which would have otherwise gone unnoticed by the biologists themselves.
In my opinion, the experimental tools to address these questions need to come from various branches of science including chemistry, molecular, organism and evolutionary biology. As you may see, it requires an inclusive effort from various disciplines of science and technology, and mainstream physics has a vital role to play.
Time has also come, especially for the Indian physics community, to take this question seriously, and integrate with the above-mentioned domains, and pursue this fascinating aspect of life-science. A mere glance at any new issue of Phys Rev Lett or Nature Physics clearly says that biology has arrived in physics…big time…
After all, humanity is curious to know : what is life ? Physics may have some interesting answer(s)…
25. Ants@IISER as Active Matter
Nowadays, collective motion in active matter is one of the happening topics in the science of condensed matter, with a motivation in understanding biology at scales spanning from molecules to flock of birds. There is also a lot of contemporary research in active and driven natural systems and soft-robots at various length scales. Of my own interest is to understand how light can drive collective motion in synthetic colloids and other soft-systems in a fluid, and how they can lead to emergence of new assemblies.
Today, when I was walking in the IISER Pune campus, I came across a group of ants carrying food (see video above). It is amazing to see how coordinated is the movement of ants when carrying an object which is much larger than their individual weight (see video). One of the observations you can make is that how ants change their collective direction with minimum communication. How they do it is a fascinating question to explore. Undoubtedly studying such collective motion can lead to deeper understanding of not only the behaviour of ants and non-equilibrium systems, but also in designing adaptable soft-robots for various environments.
IISER Pune campus is quite rich in flora and fauna, and there is a lot to learn just by looking around the natural resources on campus. I hope to explore this rich environment in the context of soft matter systems, and report to you in this blog.
VISMAYA - History & Philosophy of Physics 